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Avery Biomedical Devices : ウィキペディア英語版
Avery Biomedical Devices

Avery Biomedical Devices is a biomedical engineering and device company that invented the Mark IV Breathing Pacemaker.
Specializing in the production and distribution of breathing pacemakers, Avery Biomedical Devices supplies the only commercially available Phrenic Nerve Pacing device in the United States. It is also the only FDA-approved phrenic pacing device available for implantation in children. The device is placed as an alternative to the traditional ventilator in patients with quadriplegia, central sleep apnea, diaphragm paralysis, and other respiration maladies, so long as the patient's respiratory system still has some residual function.〔http://www.averybiomedical.com/〕〔Phrenic nerve pacing
==Mark IV Breathing Pacemaker==
The Avery Breathing Pacemaker System ("Mark IV Breathing Pacemaker) is a phrenic nerve stimulator, also called a diaphragm pacemaker. Phrenic nerve stimulation is a technique whereby a nerve stimulator provides electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve to cause diaphragmatic contraction. It consists of surgically implanted receivers and electrodes mated to an external transmitter by antennas worn over the implanted receivers. An external battery-operated transmitter sends radiofrequency energy to the receiver through an antenna, which is placed on the skin overlying the receiver. The receiver converts this energy into an electric current that is directed to the phrenic nerve in order to stimulate the nerve, thereby causing contraction of the diaphragm. The surgery can be performed via either a cervical or thoracic approach.
Phrenic pacing provides ventilatory support for patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency whose diaphragm, lungs, and phrenic nerves have residual function.〔〔http://www.uptodate.com/contents/pacing-the-diaphragm-patient-selection-evaluation-implantation-and-complications〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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